Dempsey Travis papers

Descriptive Summary

Title
Dempsey Travis papers
Identifier
BMRC.ROOSEVELT.TRAVIS
Repository
Roosevelt University
Language
English
Size
90.0 Linear feet
Predominant Dates
Bulk, 1980-2002
Dates
1885-2008, bulk 1980-2002
Abstract
Dempsey J. Travis (1920-2009) was an entrepreneur and civil rights activist whose real estate and mortgage businesses helped shape African American communities throughout Chicago during the mid-20th Century. Travis was also a prominent author who wrote about African American history, politics, and music. The papers include writing drafts, transcripts of interviews, and research.
Language of Materials note
Materials entirely in English.

Processing Information note

Processed by CLIR funded Black Metropolis Research Consortium “Color Curtain Processing Project.” Processors: T.J. Szafranski and Dominique Fuqua.

Related Archival Materials note

Dempsey Travis Papers, Chicago History Museum; Dempsey Travis Papers, Chicago Public Library, Woodson Regional Library, Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature

Biographical Note

Dempsey Travis (1920-2009) was a real estate entrepreneur and civil rights activist who, later in life, became a prominent historian and author, writing extensively on African American history, politics, social issues, and music. Travis was born in 1920 in Chicago, IL, and served in the United States Army from 1942-1946 before earning his Bachelor of Arts degree from Roosevelt University in 1949. As an entrepreneur, Travis sought to revitalize African American neighborhoods in Chicago. Travis Realty Company, which he founded in 1949, and Sivart Mortgage Company, which he founded four years later, increased the availability of mortgages for African Americans. Together, the two companies worked to sell properties located in the Chicagoland area to African Americans who were being displaced by urban renewal projects. In 1961, Travis founded the United Mortgage Bankers of America and served as its president until 1974. During the late sixties and early seventies, Travis served on President Richard Nixon’s Housing Task Force and President Gerald Ford’s Task Force on Urban Renewal.

Travis was also involved with the Civil Rights movement, and while serving as president of the NAACP Chicago chapter in 1959 he coordinated Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s first civil rights march in Chicago on July 24, 1960.

Travis’ career as an author began when he founded Urban Research Institute, later renamed Urban Research Press, in 1969. The Press was initially established to publish studies on socioeconomic issues affecting urban African Americans, but later evolved into a literary press, publishing 21 of Travis’ books. Travis’s first book was the children’s book, Don’t Stop Me Now (1970). In 1981, he wrote An Autobiography of Black Chicago and became the first African American author to have a book listed on the Chicago Tribune non-fiction bestsellers list. Travis would later publish An Autobiography of Black Jazz (1983) and An Autobiography of Black Politics (1987). These three books exemplify Travis’ writing style, which weaves historical research and information gathered from in-depth interviews with biographical anecdotes.

Cited Sources

  • Chicago Tribune, and Mitchum, Robert. “Dempsey J. Travis, 1920-2009.” Chicago Tribune Online 3 July 2009. Accessed 24 August 2012. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-07-03/news/0907020863_1_mr-travis-black-belt-harold-washington

Conditions Governing Access note

The collection is open for research use.

Arrangement note

The papers are arranged into 16 series, nine of which have further arranged in subseries. the sereis and subseries arrangement of the papers is as follows:

Series 1, "An Autobiography of Black Politics,” 1983-1987 Subseries 1, Writings, 1984-1987 Subseries 2, Interviews, 1983-1987 Subseries 3, Research, 1902-1992

Series 2, "An Autobiography of Black Chicago,” 1940-2006 Subseries 1, Writings, 2006 Subseries 2, Publicity, 1981-1982 Subseries 3, Research, 1940-1980

Series 3, "Racism,” 1941-2007 Subseries 1, Writings, 1990-2001 Subseries 2, Interviews, 1983-1984 Subseries 3, Research, 1941-2007

Series 4, Jazz, 1909-2002 Subseries 1, Writing , 1982-2002 Subseries 2, Interviews, 1979-1991 Subseries 3, Research, 1909-2000

Series 5, Harold Washington, 1948-1988 Subseries 1, Writings, 1988 Subseries 2, Interviews, 1984-1988 Subseries 3, Research, 1948-1988

Series 6, World War II, 1938-1995 Subseries 1, Writings, 1994-1995 Subseries 2, Interviews, 1991-1995 Subseries 3, Correspondence, 1938-1981 (Bulk, 1941-1945) Subseries 4, Research, 1941-1997

Series 7, FBI,1998-2002 Subseries 1, Writings, 1998-2002 Subseries 2, Freedom of Information Act Request files, undated

Series 8, "Real Estate is the Gold in Your Future,” 1977-2007 (Bulk 1987) Subseries 1, Writing and case studies, 1987 Subseries 2, Interviews, 1987 Subseries 3, 1977-2007

Series 9, “Victory Monument: The Beacon of Chicago’s Bronzeville,” 1999

Series 10, “The Chosen, the Damned, and Other People,” 2006

Series 11, “Obama’s Race to the White House,” 2007

Series 12, “The Life and Times of Red Foxx,” 1972-1999

Series 13, Dempsey Travis Real Estate, 1885-2007

Series 14, Personal, 1941-2004

Series 15, Photographs, undated

Series 16, Publications, undated

Scope and Contents note

The Dempsey Travis papers span from 1885-2008, with the bulk of material from 1980-2002. The papers showcase Travis’ career as an author, as opposed to his career as a real estate entrepreneur, and contain an extensive collection of interviews with prominent African American figures in various fields including politics, business, and entertainment. The papers are arranged in series based on individual books, or subject of books, with the majority of series containing edited drafts, transcribed interviews, and general research. Audio/Visual material has been removed from the collection and transferred to the Performing Arts Library.

Preferred Citation note

When quoting material from this collection, the preferred citation is: Dempsey Travis papers, [Box #, Folder #], Roosevlet University, Chicago, Illinois

Indexed Terms

Inventory

Series I: "An Autobiography of Black Politics,"
1983-1987
Arrangement note

The An Autobiography of Black Politics series is arranged into three subseries: 1. Writings, 1984-1987. 2. Interviews,1983-1987. 3. Research, 1902-1992.

Scope and Contents note

"An Autobiography of Black Politics" was published by Urban Research Press in 1987. The book uses accounts of influential African Americans to chronicle Chicago’s political evolution from the early 1800s through the election of Mayor Harold Washington in 1983.

Subseries 1: Writings,
1984-1987
Arrangement note

The Writings subseries is arranged by book chapter.

Scope and Contents note

The Writings subseries contains edited drafts, publicity, and student workbooks for An Autobiography of Black Politics, and is arranged by book chapter.

Subseries 2: Interviews,
1983-1987
Arrangement note

The Interviews subseries is arranged alphabetically by the name of the interviewee.

Scope and Contents note

The Interviews subseries contains transcripts of interviews. Travis conducted the majority of interviews, and some folders include a cassette recording of the interview. Interviews occurred between 1983 and 1987.

Subseries 3: Research,
1902-1992
Scope and Contents note

The Research subseries primarily contains newspaper clippings and printed articles collected by Travis while working on "An Autobiography of Black Politics."

Series II: "An Autobiography of Black Chicago,"
1940-2006
Arrangement note

"An Autobiography of Black Chicago" series is arranged into three subseries: 1. Writings, 2006. 2. Publicity, 1981-1982. 3. Research, 1940-1980.

Scope and Contents note

"An Autobiography of Black Chicago," Travis’ first bestseller, was published by Urban Research Press in 1981. In 1982, Travis received the Midland Award for literary excellence for the book. The book uses autobiographical anecdotes, historical research, and information from interviews to give a narrative of Chicago’s African American history from the early 1900s through 1980.

Subseries 1: Writings,
2006
Scope and Contents note

The Writings subseries contains drafts of the book that were edited in 2006 by Travis and an editor, and a copy of the book. "An Autobiography of Black Chicago" was scheduled to be reissued in November of 2012.

Subseries 2: Publicity,
1981-1982
Scope and Contents note

The Research subseries contains newspaper clippings concerning "An Autobiography of Black Chicago." It includes reviews of the book, profiles of Travis, and notices of speaking engagements and book signings.

Subseries 3: Research,
1940-1980
Scope and Contents note

This Researchsubseries contains newspaper clippings and printed articles collected by Travis while working on "An Autobiography of Black Chicago."

Series III: Racism,
1941-2007
Arrangement note

The Racism series is arranged into three subseries: 1. Writings, 1990-2001. 2. Interviews, 1983-1994. 3. Research, 1941-2007.

Scope and Contents note

Travis published three books on the subject of racism, "Racism, American Style – A Corporate Gift" (1991); "Racism: Round ‘n’ Round it Goes" (1998); and "An American Story in Red, White and Blue" (2002). "An American Story in Red White and Blue" traces the meaning of race in America from the Native Americans and founding fathers to present. "Racism: Round ‘n’ Round it Goes" relays firsthand accounts of racism and prejudice faced by African Americans that Travis interviewed. "Racism: American Style, A Corporate Gift" explores the challenges facing African Americans as they attempted to advance their careers in the corporate world.

Subseries 1: Writings,
1990-2001
Arrangement note

The Writiings subseries is arranged by book title.

Scope and Contents note

The Writings subseries contain edited drafts from Travis’ three books dealing with racism.

Subseries 2: Interviews,
1983-1994
Arrangement note

The Interviews subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee, and interview dates range from 1983 to 1994.

Scope and Contents note

The Interviews subseries contains transcripts of interviews. The majority of interviews were conducted by Travis, and interviewees come from a wide background, including politicians, businessmen, religious leaders, athletes, and entertainers.

Subseries 3: Research,
1941-2007
Scope and Contents note

The Research subseries primarily contains newspaper clippings and printed articles collected by Travis while writing books dealing with racism.

Series IV: Jazz,
1909-2002
Arrangement note

The Jazz series is arranged into three subseries: 1. Writings, 1982-2002. 2. Interviews,1979-1991. 3. Research, 1909-2000.

Scope and Contents note

Dempsey Travis had aspirations to become a musician after learning to play the piano at age 6, but he gave up playing music after serving in the army. He expressed his love for music through writing, and published numerous books about jazz music throughout his life, including "An Autobiography of Black Jazz" (1983), "The Duke Ellington Primer" (1996), and "The Louis Armstrong Odyssey" (1997), and "Norman Granz: The White Moses of Black Jazz" (2003).

Subseries 1: Writings,
1982-2002
Arrangement note

The Writings series is arranged by the book drafts.

Scope and Contents note

The Writings subseries contains drafts from Travis’ jazz related books.

Subseries 2: Interviews,
1979-1991
Arrangement note

The Interview subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee.

Scope and Contents note

The Interview subseries contains transcripts of interviews. The majority of interviews were conducted by Travis.

Subseries 3: Research,
1909-2000
Scope and Contents note

The Research subseries primarily contains newspaper clippings and printed articles collected by Travis while working on his jazz books.

Series V: Harold Washington,
1948-1988
Arrangement note

The Harold Washington series is arranged into three subseries: 1. Writings, 1988. 2. Interviews, 1984-1988. 3. Research, 1948-1988.

Scope and Contents note

Dempsey Travis was a close friend and financial supporter of Harold Washington throughout his political career. In 1989, Travis published Harold, the People’s Mayor: The Authorized Biography of Mayor Harold Washington. This series includes drafts of that book, interviews with Washington, his family, friends, and colleagues, and general research regarding Chicago’s political scene and Washington’s administration.

Subseries 1: Writings,
1988
Scope and Contents note

The Writing subseries contains drafts of chapters from "Harold, the People’s Mayor: The Authorized Biography of Mayor Harold Washington."

Subseries 2: Interviews,
1984-1988
Arrangement note

The Interviews subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee.

Scope and Contents note

The Interview subseries contains transcripts of interviews. The majority of interviews were conducted by Travis.

Subseries 3: Research,
1948-1988
Scope and Contents note

The Research subseries primarily contains newspaper clippings and printed articles collected by Travis while working on "Harold, the People’s Mayor: The Authorized Biography of Mayor Harold Washington."

Series VI: World War II,
1938-1995
Arrangement note

The World War II series is arranged into four subseries: 1. Writings, 1994-1995. 2. Interviews, 1991-1995. 3. Correspondence, 1938-1981 (Bulk 1941-1945). 4. Research, 1941-1997.

Scope and Contents note

Dempsey Travis served in the United States Army from 1942 to 1946. This series contains drafts of his book, Views from the Back of the Bus During WWII and Beyond (1995), interviews, correspondence from soldiers overseas who graduated from DuSable High School, and other research.

Subseries 1: Writings,
1994-1995
Scope and Contents note

The Writing subseries contains drafts of Travis’ book, "Views from the Back of the Bus During WWII and Beyond."

Subseries 2: Interviews,
1991-1995
Arrangement note

The Interview subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee.

Scope and Contents note

The Interview subseries contains transcripts of interviews. The majority of interviews were conducted by Travis.

Subseries 3: Correspondence,
Bulk, 1941-1945
1938-1981
Scope and Contents note

The Correspondence subseries contains correspondence between Mary Herrick, a teacher at DuSable High School, and soldiers who graduated from DuSable High School; the correspondence was given to Dempsey Travis by Mary Herrick. Herrick also helped create "The Fighting DuSabelite," a newspaper about the men from DuSable who were stationed abroad.

Subseries 4: Research,
1941-1997
Scope and Contents note

The Research subseries primarily contains newspaper clippings and printed articles collected by Travis while working on "Views from the Back of the Bus During WWII and Beyond."

Series VII: FBI,
1998-2002
Arrangement note

The FBI series is arranged into two subseries: 1. Writings, 1998-2002. 2. Freedom of Information Act Request files, undated.

Scope and Contents note

Travis wrote two books about the FBI’s interest in notable celebrities: "J Edgar Hoover’s FBI Wired the Nation" (2000) and "The FBI Files: On the Tainted and the Damned" (2002). The FBI series contains drafts of chapters, and the FBI files on individual persons that Travis requested through the Freedom of Information Act.

Subseries 1: Writings,
1998-2002
Arrangement note

The Writings subseries is arranged alphabetically by the subject of each chapter.

Scope and Contents note

The Writing subseries contains drafts of chapters from Travis two FBI books.

Subseries 2: Freedom of Information Act Request files,
undated
Arrangement note

The Freedom of Information Act Request files subseries is arranged alphabetically by the subject of the file.

Scope and Contents note

The Freedom of Information Act Request files subseries contains the FBI files of individuals that Travis acquired through the Freedom of Information Act. Dates for when the material was collected by the FBI can usually be found within the individual files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by the subject of the file.

Series VIII: "Real Estate is the Gold in Your Future,"
1977-2007 (Bulk 1987)
Arrangement note

The "Real Estate is the Gold in Your Future" series is arranged into 3 subseries: 1. Writings and Case Studies, 1987. 2. Interviews, 1987. ” and “Research.”

Scope and Contents note

In 1988, after having become a self-made millionaire in the real estate business, Travis wrote "Real Estate is the Gold in Your Future." The book is a product of the author’s 40 years as a successful real estate broker and mortgage banker. The book imparts guidance and advice for real estate investing based on Travis’ experiences and through case studies of clients that Travis advised.

Subseries 1: Writings and case studies,
1987
Scope and Contents note

The Writing and case studies subseries contains drafts of chapters and case studies used in "Real Estate is the Gold in Your Future."

Subseries 2: Interviews,
1987
Arrangement note

The Interviews subseries is arranged alphabetically by interviewee.

Scope and Contents note

The Interviews subseries contains transcripts of interviews. The majority of interviews were conducted by Travis.

Subseries 3: Research,
1977-2007
Scope and Contents note

This Research subseries primarily contains newspaper clippings and printed articles collected by Travis while working on "Real Estate is the Gold in Your Future."

Series IX: "The Victory Monument: The Beacon of Chicago’s Bronzeville,"
1999
Scope and Contents note

Travis wrote "The Victory Monument: The Beacon of Chicago’s Bronzeville" in 1999. The Victory Monument is a sculpture at 35th Street and King Drive in Chicago that was built to honor the Eighth Regiment of the Illinois National Guard, an African-American unit that served in France during World War I. The series contains drafts of the book.

Series X: "The Chosen, the Damned, and Other People,"
2006
Scope and Contents note

"The Chosen, the Damned, and Other People" (2007) is a historical account of Chicago history told through individual accounts of prominent Chicago figures such as Charlie Cole, Al Capone, and Ted Roe. This series contains drafts of the book.

Series XI: "Obama’s Race to the White House,"
2007
Scope and Contents note

"Obama’s Race to the White House" (2008) chronicles Barack Obama’s political career including his campaign for President as well as the campaigns of past African American who have run for president. This series contains drafts of the book.

Series XII: "The Life and Times of Red Foxx,"
1972-1999
Scope and Contents note

Travis and Red Foxx were classmates at DuSable High School, and Travis published "The Life and Times of Red Foxx" in 1999. The series contains research on Red Foxx, including an interview with Robert Townsend.

Series XIII: Dempsey Travis Real Estate,
1885-2007
Scope and Contents note

The Dempsey Travis Real Estate series contains material related to Travis’ real estate and mortgage banking ventures. It includes documents from Sivart Corporation, Travis Realty Company, and the United Mortgage Bankers of America, as well as reports related to housing for minorities in Illinois.

Series XIV: Personal,
1941-2004
Scope and Contents note

The Personal series contains material not directly related to Travis’ writing process or real estate businesses, and includes correspondence, alma matter documents, financial documents and notebooks, travel itineraries, programs, personal interest material, and artifacts. The correspondence is primarily letters of appreciation for Travis’ book, "An Autobiography of Black Chicago."

Series XV: Photographs,
n.d.
Scope and Contents note

The Photographs series contains photographs from public events that Travis attended, such as book signings and dinners, and personal events. It also contains photographs of notable African Americans, many of whom were musicians, as well as some pictures of real estate developments at various stages in the construction process.

Series XVI: Publications,
n.d.
Scope and Contents note

The Publications series contains magazines, journals, and newspapers. Titles include "The Half Century Magazine," "Ebony," "Nostalgia Digest," "Dollars and Sense," and "The Black Scholar."

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